Optimal transportation networks : models and theory /
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Author / Creator: | Bernot, Marc. |
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Edition: | 1. ed. |
Imprint: | Berlin : Springer, c2009. |
Description: | x, 200 p. : ill. (some col.), maps ; 24 cm. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Lecture notes in mathematics, 0075-8434 ; 1955 Lecture notes in mathematics (Springer-Verlag) ; 1955. |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/7363426 |
Table of Contents:
- 1. Introduction: The Models
- 2. The Mathematical Models
- 2.1. The Monge-Kantorovich Problem
- 2.2. The Gilbert-Steiner Problem
- 2.3. Three Continuous Extensions of the Gilbert-Steiner Problem
- 2.3.1. Xia's Transport Paths
- 2.3.2. Maddalena-Solimini's Patterns
- 2.3.3. Traffic Plans
- 2.4. Questions and Answers
- 2.4.1. Plan
- 2.5. Related Problems and Models
- 2.5.1. Measures on Sets of Paths
- 2.5.2. Urban Transportation Models with more than One Transportation Means
- 3. Traffic Plans
- 3.1. Parameterized Traffic Plans
- 3.2. Stability Properties of Traffic Plans
- 3.2.1. Lower Semicontinuity of Length, Stopping Time, Averaged Length and Averaged Stopping Time
- 3.2.2. Multiplicity of a Traffic Plan and its Upper Semicontinuity
- 3.2.3. Sequential Compactness of Traffic Plans
- 3.3. Application to the Monge-Kantorovich Problem
- 3.4. Energy of a Traffic Plan and Existence of a Minimizer
- 4. The Structure of Optimal Traffic Plans
- 4.1. Speed Normalization
- 4.2. Loop-Free Traffic Plans
- 4.3. The Generalized Gilbert Energy
- 4.3.1. Rectifiability of Traffic Plans with Finite Energy
- 4.4. Appendix: Measurability Lemmas
- 5. Operations on Traffic Plans
- 5.1. Elementary Operations
- 5.1.1. Restriction, Domain of a Traffic Plan
- 5.1.2. Sum of Traffic Plans (or Union of their Parameterizations)
- 5.1.3. Mass Normalization
- 5.2. Concatenation
- 5.2.1. Concatenation of Two Traffic Plans
- 5.2.2. Hierarchical Concatenation (Construction of Infinite Irrigating Trees or Patterns)
- 5.3. A Priori Properties on Minimizers
- 5.3.1. An Assumption on [mu superscript +], [mu superscript -] and [pi] Avoiding Fibers with Zero Length
- 5.3.2. A Convex Hull Property
- 6. Traffic Plans and Distances between Measures
- 6.1. All Measures can be Irrigated for [alpha] > 1 - 1/N
- 6.2. Stability with Respect to [mu superscript +] and [mu superscript -]
- 6.3. Comparison of Distances between Measures
- 7. The Tree Structure of Optimal Traffic Plans and their Approximation
- 7.1. The Single Path Property
- 7.2. The Tree Property
- 7.3. Decomposition into Trees and Finite Graphs Approximation
- 7.4. Bi-Lipschitz Regularity
- 8. Interior and Boundary Regularity
- 8.1. Connected Components of a Traffic Plan
- 8.2. Cuts and Branching Points of a Traffic Plan
- 8.3. Interior Regularity
- 8.3.1. The Main Lemma
- 8.3.2. Interior Regularity when [characters not reproducible]
- 8.3.3. Interior Regularity when [mu superscript +] is a Finite Atomic Measure
- 8.4. Boundary Regularity
- 8.4.1. Further Regularity Properties
- 9. The Equivalence of Various Models
- 9.1. Irrigating Finite Atomic Measures (Gilbert-Steiner) and Traffic Plans
- 9.2. Patterns (Maddalena et al.) and Traffic Plans
- 9.3. Transport Paths (Qinglan Xia) and Traffic Plans
- 9.4. Optimal Transportation Networks as Flat Chains
- 10. Irrigability and Dimension
- 10.1. Several Concepts of Dimension of a Measure and Irrigability Results
- 10.2. Lower Bound on d([mu])
- 10.3. Upper Bound on d([mu])
- 10.4. Remarks and Examples
- 11. The Landscape of an Optimal Pattern
- 11.1. Introduction
- 11.1.1. Landscape Equilibrium and OCNs in Geophysics
- 11.2. A General Development Formula
- 11.3. Existence of the Landscape Function and Applications
- 11.3.1. Well-Definedness of the Landscape Function
- 11.3.2. Variational Applications
- 11.4. Properties of the Landscape Function
- 11.4.1. Semicontinuity
- 11.4.2. Maximal Slope in the Network Direction
- 11.5. Holder Continuity under Extra Assumptions
- 11.5.1. Campanato Spaces by Medians
- 11.5.2. Holder Continuity of the Landscape Function
- 12. The Gilbert-Steiner Problem
- 12.1. Optimum Irrigation from One Source to Two Sinks
- 12.2. Optimal Shape of a Traffic Plan with given Dyadic Topology
- 12.2.1. Topology of a Graph
- 12.2.2. A Recursive Construction of an Optimum with Full Steiner Topology
- 12.3. Number of Branches at a Bifurcation
- 13. Dirac to Lebesgue Segment: A Case Study
- 13.1. Analytical Results
- 13.1.1. The Case of a Source Aligned with the Segment
- 13.2. A "T Structure" is not Optimal
- 13.3. The Boundary Behavior of an Optimal Solution
- 13.4. Can Fibers Move along the Segment in the Optimal Structure?
- 13.5. Numerical Results
- 13.5.1. Coding of the Topology
- 13.5.2. Exhaustive Search
- 13.6. Heuristics for Topology Optimization
- 13.6.1. Multiscale Method
- 13.6.2. Optimality of Subtrees
- 13.6.3. Perturbation of the Topology
- 14. Application: Embedded Irrigation Networks
- 14.1. Irrigation Networks made of Tubes
- 14.1.1. Anticipating some Conclusions
- 14.2. Getting Back to the Gilbert Functional
- 14.3. A Consequence of the Space-filling Condition
- 14.4. Source to Volume Transfer Energy
- 14.5. Final Remarks
- 15. Open Problems
- 15.1. Stability
- 15.2. Regularity
- 15.3. The who goes where Problem
- 15.4. Dirac to Lebesgue Segment
- 15.5. Algorithm or Construction of Local Optima
- 15.6. Structure
- 15.7. Scaling Laws
- 15.8. Local Optimality in the Case of Non Irrigability
- A. Skorokhod Theorem
- B. Flows in Tubes
- B.1. Poiseuille's Law
- B.2. Optimality of the Circular Section
- C. Notations
- References
- Index