Aging in the church : how social relationships affect health /

Krause (public health, Michigan) surveys hypotheses about how active engagement in Christian churches improves physical and mental health--and perhaps increases longevity--for people as they age. He notes that many postulate positive correlations between religion and aging, but little evidence supports that contention. Krause looks first at stressful situations that accompany aging (e.g., death of a spouse, sickness, living alone) and then at networks of "close companions" who might provide support for people dealing with stress or having other needs. Participation in groups, from Bible studies to volunteer activities, that reduce chances for being self-absorbed and that engage people with others bolsters a healthy identity for the aging. Krause also discusses the need to research correlations between Christianity and aging for those with negative experiences, where conflict marks religious associations. Throughout, the author notes that gerontologists have examined these issues in secular settings and then speculated about correlations with religion. This masterful study provides an agenda for work to be done, rather than a recap of data already in hand. It will be of practical interest to religious professionals, sociologists, psychologists, gerontologists, and others working with the aging; it is not for casual readers or beginning students. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students through professionals/practitioners. C. H. Lippy formerly, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga