Archaeology of Native North America /
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Author / Creator: | Snow, Dean R., 1940- |
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Imprint: | Boston : Prentice Hall, c2010. |
Description: | xxii, 384 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/7849354 |
Table of Contents:
- Preface
- 1. Introduction
- Why it Matters
- Archaeological Science
- Coping with Incomplete Information
- The Use and Misuse of Evidence
- Mistakes and Fakes
- The Difference Between Biological and Cultural Evolution
- Basic Concepts for the Study of Cultural Evolution
- Ecological Approaches
- North America and Human Potential
- Geography and Basic Terms
- The Special Place of Rock Art
- Oral Tradition
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 2. Eurasian Origins
- Introduction
- The Evolution of Modern Humans
- Out of Africa
- The Expansion of Modern Humans
- Lines of Evidence from Living American Indians
- Crossing Beringia
- Traveling Companions
- Archaeological Traces in Siberia
- Swan Point
- The Nenana Complex
- The First Americans
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 3. The Peopling of America
- Introduction
- Was Clovis Culture First?
- Dubious Claims for Pre-Clovis Sites
- More Likely Claims for Pre-Clovis Sites
- The Paleoindian Period
- Tracking Paleoindians from Beringia
- The Nenana Complex Revisited
- The Mesa Site
- Accommodating the Monte Verde Site
- Sites on the California Coast
- Clovis Culture
- The Atlantic Alternative
- The Great Extinction
- Paleoindian Skeletal Evidence
- The End of the Paleoindian Period
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 4. Archaic Adaptations
- Introduction
- Holocene Adaptations
- The Roots of Domestication
- The Luck of Good Location
- Humanizing Environments
- Palynology
- The Humanized Forest
- Consequences for Human Adaptation
- Hallmarks in Stone
- Major Adaptive Trends in the Holocene
- Insights from Ethnography
- Managing Mobility
- The Magic Number 500 and the Redefinition of Sharing
- The Great Basin Laboratory
- The Northeastern Archaic
- Other Archaic Cultures
- Evolving Technology
- Centers of Plant Domestication
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 5. The Moundbuilders
- The Environment of the Eastern Woodlands
- First Impressions
- The Roots of Mound Building in the Eastern Woodlands
- Adena Culture
- Hopewell Culture
- Later Burial Moundbuilders
- The Beginnings of Platform Mounds
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 6. The Greater Southwest
- Introduction
- The First Farmers
- Language Families
- Regional Ecology
- Hohokam
- Mogollon
- Ancestral Pueblo
- Sinagua
- Patayan
- The Contraction of Greater Southwest Cultures
- Later Ancestral Pueblo and Modern Descendants
- Arrival of the Athapaskans
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 7. Mesoamerican Civilization
- Introduction
- Mesoamerican Geography
- The Consequences of Plant Domestication
- Mesoamerican Chronology
- The Olmecs
- Olmec Polities
- Olmec Centers
- Highland Mexico
- Cuicuilco
- TeotihuacÃín
- Competing City-States
- Oaxaca
- Maya Civilization
- Major Maya City-States
- The Maya Collapse
- The Mesoamerican Ball Game
- The Rest of Mesoamerica
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 8. Postclassic Mesoamerica
- Introduction
- The Postclassic Period
- The Toltecs
- The Rise of the Aztecs
- Aztec Society and Empire
- Aztec Religion
- Tenochtitlan
- Aztec Calendar and Math
- Native Books
- The Aztec Imperial Economy
- The End of Native Empires
- The Rest of Mexico
- The Postclassic Maya
- Highland Central America
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 9. The Mississippians
- Introduction
- Mississippians and Mesoamericans
- The Rise of Maize Farming
- Middle Mississippian
- South Appalachian Mississippian
- Plaquemine Mississippian
- Caddoan Mississippian Societies
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 10. The Northeastern Forests
- Introduction
- The Rise of Farming Cultures in the Northern Woodlands
- The Descendants of Hopewell
- The Algonquian Expansion
- Wild Rice Gathering
- Algonquian Rock Art
- Later Eastern Algonqians
- Northern Iroquoians
- The Formation of Confederacies
- The Workings of the League of the Iroquois
- Demographic Change and Adaptation
- The Central Algonquians and Siouans
- Other Northerners and Other Adjustments
- Epidemics and Depopulation
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 11. The Gulf Rim
- Introduction
- The Gulf Environment
- Early Mound Building
- Troyville-Coles Creek Culture
- Weeden Island, Fort Walton, and Safety Harbor Cultures
- Southern Florida
- The Northern Gulf Coast
- The Antilles
- The Mexican Gulf Coast
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 12. The Interior West
- Introduction
- The Great Plains
- Northern Plains Hunter-Gatherers
- Southern Plains Hunter-Gatherers
- Plains Woodland Cultures
- Plains Village Cultures
- The Great Basin
- The Plateau
- The Horse Nomads
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 13. The West Coast
- Introduction
- The Northwest Coast
- Historic Northwest Coast Cultures
- The Roots of Northwest Coast Culture
- Southern Northwest Coast
- California
- The Man Called Ishi
- Baja California
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 14. The Arctic and Subarctic
- The Arctic Environment
- Arctic Stage 1. The Earliest Evidence
- Arctic Stage 2. Finding Solutions
- Arctic Stage 3. The Arctic Small Tool Tradition
- Arctic Stage 4. Kachemak, Choris, Norton, Ipiutak, Dorset, and Old Bering Sea
- Arctic Stage 5. Thule Culture
- The Norse
- The Subarctic
- Summary
- Further Reading
- 15. Worlds in Collision
- Introduction
- The Columbian Exchange
- American Indian Populations
- The Development of Archaeology
- The Rise of Professional Archaeology
- Archaeology and American Indians
- The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
- Conclusion
- Summary
- Further Reading
- Index