Infrastructures : time to invest /
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Imprint: | Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2008. |
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Description: | 223 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. |
Language: | English |
Series: | WRR rapporten aan de regering ; 81 Rapporten aan de regering. |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/7904464 |
Table of Contents:
- Summary in Dutch
- Executive summary
- Preface
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Why this report?
- 1.1.1. The vital (but often neglected) role of infrastructures
- 1.1.2. The effects of integration and interdependence
- 1.2. Regime change in infrastructures
- 1.2.1. Five modes of regime change
- 1.2.2. Two stages of regime change: 'Type I' and 'Type II' market failures
- 1.2.3. The changing interaction between the public and the private
- 1.2.4. Changing actors, various levels
- 1.3. The fundamental dilemma: The mission paradox?
- 1.3.1. Definition of the problem
- 1.4. Investment in infrastructures - a necessary focus
- 1.4.1. Critical investment decisions
- 1.4.2. A sector-wide focus on investment
- 1.4.3. Public values
- 1.5. Challenges on investment decisions in infrastructures
- 1.5.1. Technological change
- 1.5.2. New sources of investment gaining ground and diminishing public ownership/control
- 1.5.3. Climate change
- 1.5.4. The European dimension
- 1.6. Approach
- 1.7. Conclusion
- 2. Regime change and investment in infrastructures
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. The role of infrastructures
- 2.3. The specifics of investment in infrastructures
- 2.4. Regime change: An incomplete process
- 2.5. Defining liberalisation, privatisation, unbundling, corporatisisation and internationalisation
- 2.5.1. Liberalisation
- 2.5.2. Privatisation
- 2.5.3. Unbundling
- 2.5.4. Corporatisation
- 2.5.5. Internationalisation
- 2.6. Continuous regime change and hybrid arrangements
- 2.6.1. Intended and unintended consequences
- 2.6.2. Direct and indirect consequences
- 2.7. Function and governance
- 2.8. Results of regime change: Numerous and heterogeneous actors and multi-levels
- 2.9. Conclusion
- 3. A new constellation of actors
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.1.1. Regime change: Rival actors, multiple principals and splintered arenas
- 3.2. Splintered arenas
- 3.3. New actors
- 3.4. Multiple principals and multiple agents
- 3.5. Hybrids
- 3.5.1. Hybrid organisations
- 3.5.2. Public-private partnerships
- 3.5.3. Key observations with regard to hybrids
- 3.5.4. Changing role of government in multiple actor/multiple principal settings
- 3.6. Conclusion
- 4. Infrastructures in a multi-level arena
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Functional internationalisation of infrastructures
- 4.3. The European Union facilitating investment decisions in infrastructures
- 4.3.1. Internal market-related policies
- 4.3.2. Trans-European Networks (TENs)
- 4.3.3. Critical infrastructures policies
- 4.4. The EU constraining investment decisions in infrastructures
- 4.5. New types of governance at the EU level: Governance through networks and agencies
- 4.5.1. Introduction
- 4.5.2. Different types and developments
- 4.5.3. Accountability issues
- 4.6. Conclusion
- 5. Regime change and public values in infrastructures
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. What are public values in infrastructures?
- 5.2.1. Public values or public interests?
- 5.2.2. The debate in the early stages of regime change
- 5.2.3. Public values and investment in infrastructures
- 5.2.4. The dynamics of public values
- 5.2.5. Concluding remarks: Approach towards public values
- 5.3. Institutional arrangements to realise public values
- 5.3.1. Independent economic regulation and public values
- 5.3.2. Contracts and concessions and public values
- 5.3.3. Self-regulation and public values
- 5.3.4. Concluding remarks: The need for review of the initial responses
- 5.4. Options for the review of the institutional arrangements
- 5.4.1. Review of the independent regulator
- 5.4.2. Bringing the state back in
- 5.4.3. The two options combined
- 5.5. Conclusion
- 6. Regime change and the investment in energy infrastructure
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Energy infrastructure and public values
- 6.3. Regime change in the Dutch energy sector
- 6.3.1. The past
- 6.3.2. Regime change: New primary actors, new interest groups
- 6.3.3. Regime change: Policy, public values and supervision
- 6.3.4. Regime change: New markets and new transactions
- 6.4. The regulatory regime in the energy sector: Static efficiencies and unforeseen consequences
- 6.4.1. Regulation of tariffs and networks investment
- 6.5. Future energy sector challenges
- 6.5.1. Changing supply patterns
- 6.5.2. The challenge of climate change
- 6.6. Examples
- 6.6.1. The gas sector
- 6.6.2. Conflicting policy and regulatory objectives
- 6.6.3. Underground storage and transport: Where natural gas and carbon meet
- 6.6.4. The development of CO2 sequestration facilities
- 6.7. Experiences from abroad: Australia
- 6.8. Conclusion
- 7. Conclusions and recommendations
- 7.1. Introduction - The challenges ahead
- 7.2. Regime change
- 7.2.1. The changing role of government under regime change
- 7.2.2. Regime change: From a 'Type I' to a 'Type II' strategy
- 7.3. Public values in infrastructures
- 7.4. A new actor and a multiple level constellation: Consequences of the diagnosis
- 7.4.1. Heterogeneous actors and multiple levels
- 7.4.2. Distrust and uncertainty, risks and rewards
- 7.4.3. Investment and its functions
- 7.4.4. Different effects in different infrastructures
- 7.5. Towards a strategic policy framework: Redefine, realign and recalibrate
- 7.6. Pillar I - Defining and redefining roles and responsibilities
- 7.6.1. The role of government
- 7.6.2. The role of ministers in evolving sectoral road maps
- 7.6.3. The role of independent regulators
- 7.6.4. New roles for regulators?
- 7.6.5. New roles in system coordination
- 7.6.6. Avoiding blurring of roles and interests
- 7.7. Pillar II-Realigning goals and resources: Exploring ways to join-up and connect actors and levels
- 7.7.1. Joined-up action at the political level
- 7.7.2. Joined-up action at the regulatory level
- 7.7.3. Conferral of concurrent powers
- 7.7.4. Multi-level joining up
- 7.7.5. Learning from Brussels?
- 7.8. Pillar III - Recalibrating checks and balances
- 7.8.1. A national super fund for infrastructures?
- 7.8.2. Strategic public shareholdings
- 7.8.3. Procedural checks and balances
- 7.8.4. Multilevel checks and balances
- 7.9. Time to invest
- Annex Characteristics of the physical infrastructures: An indicative inventory
- Abbreviations
- Bibliography