Haiti : Haiti's rendezvous with history, the case of Jean-Claude Duvalier /

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Klasing, Amanda M.
Imprint:New York, N.Y. : Human Rights Watch, c2011.
Description:47 p. ; 27 cm.
Language:English
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/8366453
Hidden Bibliographic Details
Varying Form of Title:Haiti's rendezvous with history : the case of Jean-Claude Duvalier
Case of Jean-Claude Duvalier
Other authors / contributors:Brody, Reed, 1953-
Human Rights Watch (Organization)
ISBN:1564327620
9781564327628
Notes:"April 2011"--Table of contents page.
"This report was written by Amanda M. Klasing, fellow in the Women's Rights Division of Human Rights Watch and Reed Brody, counsel and spokesperson in Brussels for Human Rights Watch, based on archival research and research in Haiti in February and March 2011"--Acknowledgments.
At head of title: Human Rights Watch.
Includes bibliographical references.
Also issued online.
Summary:"On January 16, 2011, former president-for-life of Haiti, Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier, returned to Haiti after nearly 25 years in exile. The government of Haiti responded by re-opening a 2008 investigation into alleged financial crimes, and several victims of serious human rights violations under the Duvalier regime also came forward and filed complaints with the prosecutor. The investigation into Duvalier's alleged financial and human rights crimes is currently underway. Haiti's Rendez-Vous with History provides an overview of human rights violations under Duvalier, details the current status of the proceedings against him, including obstacles to a successful prosecution, and analyzes applicable Haitian and international law. We conclude that investigation and prosecution of the grave violations of human rights under Duvalier's rule is required by Haiti's obligations under international law. While there are still obstacles to overcome, the case presents an historic opportunity for Haiti. Successful prosecution of Duvalier is important not only for Duvalier's many victims, but also for Haiti's struggling judicial system and for Haitian society more broadly. Bringing Duvalier to justice and giving him a fair trial could help restore Haitians' faith in the justice system and the rule of law. A prosecution could also act as a deterrent to other leaders, both in Haiti and elsewhere, demonstrating that they can be held accountable for serious violations of human rights. The challenges to fair and transparent prosecution of Duvalier are enormous but not insurmountable. The success of the case will depend on the political will of the government of Haiti to uphold its obligations under international law and rigorously pursue what could be the most important criminal case in its history, and on the willingness of the international community to provide essential support now and as the case develops."--P. [4] of cover.

MARC

LEADER 00000nam a2200000Ia 4500
001 8366453
003 ICU
005 20111025165400.0
008 110420s2011 nyu b 000 0 eng d
020 |a 1564327620 
020 |a 9781564327628 
035 |a 8366453 
035 |a (OCoLC)713577043 
040 |a FML  |c FML  |d ICU  |d UtOrBLW 
043 |a nwht--- 
049 |a CGUA 
090 |a KGS3003  |b .K53 2011 
100 1 |a Klasing, Amanda M.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2011076591  |1 http://viaf.org/viaf/170572182 
245 1 0 |a Haiti :  |b Haiti's rendezvous with history, the case of Jean-Claude Duvalier /  |c [Amanda M. Klasing and Reed Brody]. 
246 1 |a Haiti's rendezvous with history :  |b the case of Jean-Claude Duvalier 
246 3 0 |a Case of Jean-Claude Duvalier 
260 |a New York, N.Y. :  |b Human Rights Watch,  |c c2011. 
300 |a 47 p. ;  |c 27 cm. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent  |0 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/contentTypes/txt 
337 |a unmediated  |b n  |2 rdamedia  |0 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/mediaTypes/n 
338 |a volume  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier  |0 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/carriers/nc 
500 |a "April 2011"--Table of contents page. 
500 |a "This report was written by Amanda M. Klasing, fellow in the Women's Rights Division of Human Rights Watch and Reed Brody, counsel and spokesperson in Brussels for Human Rights Watch, based on archival research and research in Haiti in February and March 2011"--Acknowledgments. 
500 |a At head of title: Human Rights Watch. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
505 0 |a I. Summary and Recommendations -- Human Rights Abuses under Jean-Claude Duvalier -- The Proceedings against Duvalier -- Theories of Duvalier's Liability -- Haiti's Obligation to Investigate and Punish Duvalier's Alleged Crimes -- Institutional Challenges Facing the Prosecution -- Recommendations -- To the Government of Haiti -- To Haitian Judicial Authorities -- To the International Community and Donor States -- Note on Methodology -- II. Human Rights Abuses under Jean-Claude Duvalier -- a) Political Prisoners and the Triangle of Death -- b) "Disappearances" and Political Killings -- c) Torture -- d) Repression of the Press and Political Dissent -- November 28, 1980: Duvalier and the Arrest, Torture, and Expulsion of Journalists and Activists -- e) The Need to Investigate Sexual and Gender--Based Violence -- III. The Proceedings against Duvalier -- IV. Theories of Duvalier's Liability -- a) Investigating Duvalier as an Accomplice to Crimes Committed by His Government -- b) Investigating Duvalier for Crimes Committed under His Command Responsibility -- 1. The Superior-Subordinate Relationship -- 2. The Superior's Knowledge -- Superior Duty to Take Necessary and Reasonable Measures to Prevent the Crime and to Punish the Perpetrator -- V. Haiti has a Duty to Investigate and Punish Duvalier's Alleged Crimes -- a) Haiti's International Obligation to Investigate Serious Violations of Human Rights or Crimes against Humanity Prevails over Any Statute of Limitations -- b) The Continuous Nature of "Disappearances" and False Imprisonment Prevent Prescription -- VI. Institutional Challenges Facing the Prosecution -- a) Weak Capacity Can be Bolstered by International Support -- b) Limited Resources can be Used Efficiently -- c) Lack of Technical Expertise Can be Addressed with Expert Support -- d) A Safer Political Environment Can be Created Through Political Support -- VII. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments. 
520 |a "On January 16, 2011, former president-for-life of Haiti, Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier, returned to Haiti after nearly 25 years in exile. The government of Haiti responded by re-opening a 2008 investigation into alleged financial crimes, and several victims of serious human rights violations under the Duvalier regime also came forward and filed complaints with the prosecutor. The investigation into Duvalier's alleged financial and human rights crimes is currently underway. Haiti's Rendez-Vous with History provides an overview of human rights violations under Duvalier, details the current status of the proceedings against him, including obstacles to a successful prosecution, and analyzes applicable Haitian and international law. We conclude that investigation and prosecution of the grave violations of human rights under Duvalier's rule is required by Haiti's obligations under international law. While there are still obstacles to overcome, the case presents an historic opportunity for Haiti. Successful prosecution of Duvalier is important not only for Duvalier's many victims, but also for Haiti's struggling judicial system and for Haitian society more broadly. Bringing Duvalier to justice and giving him a fair trial could help restore Haitians' faith in the justice system and the rule of law. A prosecution could also act as a deterrent to other leaders, both in Haiti and elsewhere, demonstrating that they can be held accountable for serious violations of human rights. The challenges to fair and transparent prosecution of Duvalier are enormous but not insurmountable. The success of the case will depend on the political will of the government of Haiti to uphold its obligations under international law and rigorously pursue what could be the most important criminal case in its history, and on the willingness of the international community to provide essential support now and as the case develops."--P. [4] of cover. 
530 |a Also issued online. 
600 1 0 |a Duvalier, Jean-Claude,  |d 1951-  |1 http://viaf.org/viaf/20477978 
610 1 0 |a Haiti.  |b President (1971-1986 : Duvalier)  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88655241 
650 0 |a Human rights  |z Haiti.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008122074 
650 0 |a Crimes against humanity  |z Haiti. 
650 0 |a Political violence  |z Haiti. 
650 0 |a Justice, Administration of  |z Haiti. 
650 0 |a Disappeared persons  |z Haiti. 
600 1 7 |a Duvalier, Jean-Claude,  |d 1951-2014  |2 fast  |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/fst00134750  |1 http://viaf.org/viaf/20477978 
650 7 |a Crimes against humanity.  |2 fast  |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/fst00883142 
650 7 |a Disappeared persons.  |2 fast  |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/fst00894675 
650 7 |a Human rights.  |2 fast  |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/fst00963285 
650 7 |a Justice, Administration of.  |2 fast  |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/fst00985154 
650 7 |a Political violence.  |2 fast  |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/fst01069902 
651 7 |a Haiti.  |2 fast  |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/fst01205135 
700 1 |a Brody, Reed,  |d 1953-  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85120199  |1 http://viaf.org/viaf/14950032 
710 2 |a Human Rights Watch (Organization)  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88622031  |1 http://viaf.org/viaf/309563566 
856 4 1 |u http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2011/04/14/haiti-s-rendezvous-history-0 
903 |a HeVa 
929 |a cat 
999 f f |i 7481bb7e-85d4-59dd-9ded-196e9817dad4  |s c38c089c-b7f1-5100-9055-ded938bb8080 
928 |t Library of Congress classification  |a JC599.H2K53 2011  |l DLL  |c DLL-Law  |i 1296691 
928 |t Library of Congress classification  |a JC599.H2K53 2011  |l Online  |c UC-FullText  |u http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2011/04/14/haiti-s-rendezvous-history-0  |g ebooks  |i 6707329 
927 |t Library of Congress classification  |a JC599.H2K53 2011  |l DLL  |c DLL-Law  |b 82351222  |i 8901997