DRI, dietary reference intakes : calcium, vitamin D /
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| Imprint: | Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press, c2011. |
|---|---|
| Description: | xv, 1115 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.) |
| Language: | English |
| Subject: | |
| Format: | Print Book |
| URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/8385014 |
Table of Contents:
- Summary
- The Committee and Its Charge
- DRI Context for Committee's Work
- The Committee's Approach and Examination of Data
- Key Challenges
- The Committee's Outcomes
- Dietary Intake Assessment
- Implications and Special Concerns
- Conclusions About Vitamin D Deficiency in the United States and Canada
- 1. Introduction
- The Task
- The Dietary Reference Intake Framework
- The Approach
- 2. Overview of Calcium
- Introduction
- Sources of Calcium
- Metabolism of Calcium
- Functions and Physiological Actions of Calcium
- Calcium Across the Life Cycle
- Bone Mass Measures Associated with Calcium
- Other Factors Related to Calcium Nutriture
- 3. Overview of Vitamin D
- Introduction
- Sources of Vitamin D
- Metabolism of Vitamin D
- Functions and Physiological Actions of Vitamin D
- Vitamin D Across the Life Cycle
- Measures Associated with Vitamin D: Serum 25OHD
- Measures Associated with Vitamin D: Parathyroid Hormone
- 4. Review of Potential Indicators of Adequacy and Selection of Indicators: Calcium and Vitamin D
- Approach
- Review of Potential Indicators
- Considerations Related to African American Ancestry
- Selection of Indicators
- 5. Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy: Calcium and Vitamin D
- Overview
- Calcium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy
- Vitamin D: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy
- 6. Tolerable Upper Intake Levels: Calcium and Vitamin D
- Calcium Upper Levels: Review of Potential Indicators and Selection of Indicators
- Calcium Upper Levels: Intake-Response Assessment and Specification of Upper Levels
- Vitamin D Upper Levels: Review of Potential Indicators and Selection of Indicators
- Vitamin D Upper Levels: Intake-Response Assessment and Specification of Upper Levels
- 7. Dietary Intake Assessment
- The National Surveys and Approach Used
- Calcium Intake
- Vitamin D Intake and Serum 25OHD Concentrations
- Differences Between the United States and Canada: National Survey Data for Calcium and Vitamin D
- Summary
- 8. Implications and Special Concerns
- Summary of Assessment
- Implications
- Population Segments and Conditions of Interest
- 9. Information Gaps and Research Needs
- Step 1. ôHazard Identificationö or Indicator Review and Selection
- Step 2. ôHazard Characterizationö or Intake-Response Assessment and Specification of Dietary Reference Intakes
- Step 3. Intake Assessment
- Related Research Need
- Concluding Remarks
- Appendixes*
- A. Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary
- B. Issues and Interests Identified by Study Sponsors
- C. Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Ottawa Evidence-Based Report on Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health
- D. Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Tufts Evidence Based Report on Vitamin D and Calcium
- E. Literature Search Strategy
- F. Evidence Maps
- G. Case Studies of Vitamin D Toxicity
- H. Estimated Intakes of Calcium and Vitamin D from National Surveys
- I. Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada
- J. Workshop Agenda and Open Session Agendas
- K. Biographical Sketches of Committee Members
- Index
- Summary Tables
- Estimated Average Requirements
- Recommended Dietary Allowances and Adequate Intakes, Vitamins
- Recommended Dietary Allowances and Adequate Intakes, Elements
- Recommended Dietary Allowances and Adequate Intakes, Total Water and Macronutrients
- Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges
- Additional Macronutrient Recommendations
- Tolerable Upper Intake Levels, Vitamins
- Tolerable Upper Intake Levels, Elements
