Principles of products liability /
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Author / Creator: | Geistfeld, Mark. |
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Edition: | 2nd ed. |
Imprint: | New York : Foundation Press, 2011. |
Description: | xi, 333 p. ; 24 cm. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Concepts and insights series Concepts and insights series. |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/8461640 |
Table of Contents:
- Acknowledgements
- A Note on Citations
- Introduction
- Part 1. Conceptual Overview
- Chapter 1. The Doctrinal Development of Products Liability
- I. The Evolution of Strict Products Liability from the Implied Warranty
- II. The Evolution of Strict Products Liability from Negligence Principles
- III. Controversy over the Standard of Liability
- IV. The Source of Controversy: The Doctrinal Ambiguity of Consumer Expectations
- Chapter 2. Consumer Expectations
- I. Consumer Expectations and Tort Principles (The Fairness of Efficient Products Liability Rules)
- II. The Law and Economics of Consumer Expectations
- A. Reasonable Consumer Expectations: A Rationale for the Risk-Utility Test
- B. Actual Consumer Expectations: The Duty Question
- C. Distinguishing the Two Forms of Consumer Expectations: The Problem of Patent Dangers
- Chapter 3. The Problem with Absolute Liability
- I. Consumer Expectations of Insurance
- II. The Historical Contingency of the Insurance Rationale for Tort Liability
- III. The High Cost of Tort Insurance: A Rationale for the Requirement of Defect
- IV. The "Makeweight" Insurance Rationale for Strict Liability
- Chapter 4. The Complementary Roles of Consumer Expectations and the Risk-Utility Test
- Part 2. Doctrinal Analysis
- Chapter 5. Construction or Manufacturing Defects
- I. The Rationale(s) for Strict Liability
- II. Proof of Defect
- III. Food Products
- Chapter 6. Design Defects
- I. A Stylized History of Design-Defect Jurisprudence: Emerging Consensus or Widespread Disagreement?
- A. A Warranty-Based Evolutionary Path
- B. A Negligence-Based Evolutionary Path
- C. Differing Approaches to the Same Destination?
- II. Proof of Defect: Reasonable Alternative Design
- A. Proving Defect Without the Risk-Utility Test
- B. The Risk-Utility Test
- C. Instructing the Jury
- III. The Role of Consumer Choice
- A. Foreseeable Product Use
- B. Inherent Product Dangers and Categorical Liability
- IV. Considerations of Strict Liability: Shifting the Burden of Proof
- Chapter 7. Warning Defects
- I. The Duty to Warn
- II. The Characteristics of an Adequate Warning
- III. Proof of Defect
- IV. The Role of Intermediaries
- V. Considerations of Strict Liability: Unforeseeable Risks
- VI. Post-Sale Warnings and Product Recalls
- Chapter 8. The Relation Between Warnings and Product Design
- Chapter 9. Prescription Drugs, Medical Devices, and the "Unavoidably Unsafe" Product Exemption from Strict Liability
- I. "Unavoidably Unsafe" Products
- II. Medical Products: Allegations of Defective Design
- III. Manufacturing Defects and the Problem of Malfunction
- Chapter 10. Products Liability in the "Age of Statutes"
- I. Violation of Statutory Safety Standards
- II. The Regulatory Compliance Defense
- III. Statutory Preemption of Common-Law Tort Claims
- Chapter 11. Causation
- I. Factual Causation
- A. The But-For Test
- B. Causation in Warning Cases
- C. Enhanced Injury
- D. Scientific Uncertainty
- E. Alternative and Market-Share Liability
- II. Legal or Proximate Cause (A Reprise of Duty)
- A. The Foreseeability Test
- B. The Directness Test
- Chapter 12. The Scope of Liability as Defined by the Type of Injury and Damages Remedy
- I. Physical Harm and the Measure of Compensation
- II. Pure Economic Loss
- III. Stand-Alone Emotional Harms
- IV. Punitive Damages
- Chapter 13. Defenses Based on Consumer Conduct
- I. Contractual Disclaimers or Waivers of Liability
- II. Assumption of Risk
- III. Product Misuse and Comparative Responsibility
- Chapter 14. The Scope of Strict Products Liability as Defined by the Nature of the Transaction
- I. Distributor and Retailer Liability
- II. The "Sale" of a Product
- III. The Sale of a "Product"
- Chapter 15. Bystander Injuries
- Table of Cases
- Index