Principles of filtration.
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| Author / Creator: | Tien, Chi. |
|---|---|
| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Imprint: | Oxford : Elsevier, 2012. |
| Description: | xvii, 334 pages ; 25 cm |
| Language: | English |
| Subject: | |
| Format: | Print Book |
| URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/8769273 |
Table of Contents:
- preface
- 1. Introduction
- Notation
- 1.1. Filtration as a Liquid-Solid Separation Technology
- 1.2.. Classification of Filtration Processes
- 1.3. Laws of Filtration
- Problem
- References
- Part I. Cake Filtration
- 2. Cake Formation and Growth
- Notation
- 2.1. Cycles
- 2.2. Analysis of Cake Filtration
- Illustrative Example 2.1.
- Illustrative Example 2.2.
- Illustrative Example 2.3.
- Illustrative Example 2.4.
- 2.3. The Conventional Cake Filtration Theory
- Illustrative Example 2.5.
- 2.4. Expressions of Cake Filtration Performance
- 2.5. Parabolic Law of Constant Pressure Filtration
- Illustrative Example 2.6.
- 2.6. Approximate Expressions of Cake Solidosity, Compressive Stress, and Pore Liquid Pressure Profiles
- Illustrative Example 2.7.
- 2.7. Applications of the Conventional Cake Filtration Theory
- 2.7.1. Prediction of Cake Filtration Performance
- Illustrative Example 2.8.
- 2.7.2. Detemiination of Cake Properties from Experimental Filtration Data
- Illustrative Example 2.9.
- 2.8. Application of the Conventional Theory to Crossflow Cake Filtration
- 2.8.1. Features of Crossflow Filtration
- 2.8.2. A simple model of crossflow filtration
- 2.8.3. Evaluation of ß and Prediction of Filtration Performance
- Illustrative Example 2.10.
- Illustrative Example 2.11.
- Problems
- References
- 3. Post-Treatment Processes of Cake Filtration
- Notation
- 3.1. Deliquoring by Mechanical Force: Expression and Consolidation
- 3.1.1. Onset of Consolidation
- Illustrative Example 3.1.
- 3.1.2. Consolidation Calculation
- 3.1.3. Approximation Solution of Consolidation
- 3.1.4. Empirical Equations Describing Consolidation/De-watering Performance
- Illustrative Example 3.2.
- Illustrative Example 3.3
- 3.2. Deliquoring by Suction or Blowing
- Illustrative Example 3.4.
- 3.3. Washing of Filter Cakes
- 3.3.1. Representation of Cake-Washing Results
- 3.3.2. Empirical Expression of F (or R) vs. w
- Illustrative Example 3.5.
- 3.3.3. Diffusion-Dispersion Model of Cake Washing
- Illustrative Example 3.6.
- Illustrative Example 3.7.
- 3.3.4. Re-slurrying Cake
- Problems
- References
- 4. Fabric Filtration of Gas-Solid Mixtures
- Notation
- 4.1. Dust Cakes of Fabric Filtration vs. Cakes Formed from Liquid/Solid Suspensions
- 4.2. of Fabric Filtration
- Illustrative Example 4.1.
- 4.3. Dust Cake Structure and Properties
- Illustrative Example 4.2.
- 4.4. Filter Bag Cleaning
- 4.4.1. Cleaning by Shaking
- 4.4.2. Cleaning by Reverse Flow
- 4.4.3. Cleaning by Pulse-Jet
- Illustrative Example 4.3.
- 4.5. Fabric Filtration Design Calculations
- Illustrative Example 4.4.
- IllustrativeExample 4.5.
- 4.6. Simplified Calculation of Multi-Compartment Fabric Filtration
- Illustrative Example 4.6.
- Problems
- References
- Part II. Deep Bed Filtration
- 5. Deep Bed Filtration: Description and Analysis
- Notation
- 5.1. Macroscopic Conservation Equation
- Illustrative Example 5.1
- 5.2. Phenomenological Expression for Filtration Rate
- Illustrative Example 5.2.
- 5.3. Physical Significance of the Filter Coefficient
- Illustrative Example 5.3.
- 5.4. Representation of Filter Media with Cell Models
- 5.4.1. Happel's Model for Granular Media
- 5.4.2. Kuwabara's Model for Fibrous Media
- Illustrative Example 5.4.
- 5.5. Flow Rate-Pressure Drop Relationships for Flow through Porous Media
- Illustrative Example 5.5.
- 5.6. Filter Cleaning by Back Washing and Bed Expansion
- Illustrative Example 5.6.
- 5.7. Solution of the Macroscopic Conservation Equations of Deep Bed Filtration
- Illustrative Example 5.7.
- Problems
- References
- 6. Particle Deposition Mechanisms, Predictions, Determinations and Correlations of Filter Coefficient/Collector Efficiency
- Notation
- 6.1. Deposition Mechanisms and Prediction of Collector Efficiency based on Individual Transport Mechanism
- 6.1.1. Mechanism of Particle Transport
- Illustrative Example 6.1.
- Illustrative Example 6.2.
- Illustrative Example 6.3.
- 6.1.2. Criteria of Particle Adhesion
- Illustrative Example 6.4.
- Illustrative Example 6.5.
- Illustrative Example 6.6.
- 6.1.3. Prediction of Collector Efficiency
- 6.2. Experimental Determination of Filter Coefficient
- 6.2.1. Determination of the Initial (or clean) Filter Coefficient, ¿ 0
- 6.2.2. Determination of Deposition Effect on Filter Coefficient
- Illustrative Example 6.7.
- 6.3. Correlations of Filter Coefficient/Collector Efficiency of Aerosols
- 6.3.1. Single Fiber Efficiency of Aerosols in Fibrous Media
- Illustrative Example 6.8.
- 6.3.2. Collector Efficiency of Aerosols in Granular Media
- Illustrative Example 6.9.
- 6.4. Filter Coefficient Correlations of Hydrosols
- 6.4.1. Filter Coefficient of Fibrous Media
- 6.4.2. Filter Coefficient of Granular Media
- Illustrative Example 6.10.
- Illusrrative Example 6.1l.
- 6.5. Particle-Collector Surface Interactions Effect on Hydrosol Deposition in Granular Media
- 6.5.1. Surface Interaction Forces
- Illustrative Example 6.12.
- 6.5.2. Initial Filter Coefficient with Unfavorable Surface Interactions
- Illustrative Example 6.13.
- Problems
- References
- 7. Deep Bed Filtration Models
- Notation
- 7.1. Experimental Results of Filtration Performance
- 7.2. Models Based on the Kozeny-Carman Equation
- 7.2.1. Uniform Deposit Layer Hypothesis
- Illustrative Example 7.1.
- 7.2.2. Pore-Blocking Hypothesis
- Illustrative Example 7.2.
- 7.2.3. A Two-Stage Deposition Hypothesis
- Illustrative Example 7.3.
- 7.3. Models Based on Assumption that Deposited Particles Function as Collectors
- 7.3.1. Deposited Particles as Satellite Collectors
- Illustrative Example 7.4.
- 7.3.2. Deposited Particles as Additional Collectors
- Illustrative Example 7.5.
- 7.4. Models Based on Changing Particle-Collector Surface
- Interactions.
- 7.4.1. A Model Based on Filter Grain Surface Charge Changes
- 7.4.2. Expressing Surface Interaction Effect in terms of Particle Re-Entrainment
- Illustrative Example 7.6.
- 7.4.3. A Model Based on Collector Surface Heterogeneity
- Illustrative Example 7.7.
- 7.5. Modeling Filtration as a Stochastic Process
- Problems
- References
- Index
