A concise grammar of Middle Egyptian : an outline of Middle Egyptian grammar by Hellmut Brunner revised and expanded /
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Author / Creator: | Ockinga, Boyo. |
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Edition: | 3rd ed. rev. and expanded. |
Imprint: | Darmstadt ; Mainz : von Zabern, 2012. |
Description: | xvi, 179 p. ; 25 cm |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/9104118 |
Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Introduction
- I. Script and Transliteration
- A. Script
- B. Transliteration
- 1. Logograms
- 2. Phonograms
- a. Logogram as combination of consonants
- b. Uni-literal signs
- c. Bi-literal signs
- d. Tri-literal signs
- e. Sign combinations
- 3. Determinatives
- 4. Special features
- 5. Phonetic Complements
- 6. Conventional pronunciation
- 7. Transliteration
- II. Accidence and Syntax
- A. Nouns
- 1. Gender and Number
- a. Endings
- b. Writings
- c. Special features
- 2. Genitive
- a. Direct Genitive
- b. Indirect Genitive
- 3. Coordination and Disjunction
- a. Coordination
- b. Disjunction
- B. Adjectives
- 1. Forms
- a. from verbal stems
- b. Nisbe-forms
- 2. Usage of Adjectives
- a. as an attribute
- b. as a noun
- c. as a predicate
- d. qualified by a noun
- e. Comparative
- 3. Special features: ir.y, nb, ky
- C. Pronouns
- 1. Personal pronouns
- a. Independent pronouns
- b. Dependent pronouns
- c. Suffix-pronouns
- 2. Demonstratives
- a. Adjectival demonstratives
- b. Nominal demonstratives
- c. Article
- d. Possessive adjective
- e. Usage
- 3. Interrogatives
- D. Prepositions
- 1. Simple prepositions
- 2. Compound prepositions
- E. Particles
- 1. Non-enclitic particles
- 2. Enclitic particles
- F. Numerals
- 1. Cardinal numbers
- 2. Ordinal numbers
- 3. Dates
- G. Non-Verbal Sentences
- 1. Adverbial Sentences
- a. Independent Adverbial Sentences
- 1. Simple adv. main clauses
- 2. Extended adv. main clauses
- b. Embedded Adverbial Sentences
- 1. Simple embedded adv. clauses
- 2. Extended embedded adv. clauses
- c. Negation of Adverbial Sentences
- 2. Nominal Sentences
- a. with two nouns
- b. ink - Sentence
- 1. with unstressed subject
- 2. with stressed subject
- 3. Negation of the ink-Sentence
- c. pw-Sentence
- 1. bi-partite pw-Sentence
- 2. tri-partite pw-Sentence
- 3. Negation of pw-Sentence
- 3. Adjectival Sentences (nfr sw)
- 4. Adjectival Sentences with nn
- 5. Expressions of possession
- 6. Non-possession
- H. The Verb
- 1. Verb classes
- a. Number of root consonants
- b. Causative s
- c. Modifiability of the root
- 1. Strong verbs
- 2. Weak verbs
- a. ultimate infirmae verbs
- b. ultimate geminatae verbsb
- c. irregular verbs
- 2. Verb groups
- 3. Imperative
- 4. Finite verb forms
- Suffix-conjugation
- 1. Active Voice
- a. Circumstantial sdm=f/ iri=f
- b. Aorist sdm=f/ irr=f
- c. (Present) Perfect sdm.n=f
- d. (Hist.) Perfect sdm=f/ iri=f
- e. The Form sdm.t=f
- f. Future sdm(.y)=f/ iri.(y)=f
- g. Subjunctive sdm=f/ iri.(y)=f
- 2. Passive Voice
- a. tw-Passive
- b. Perfective Passive sdm(.w/y)=f/ iri(.w/y)=f
- c. Passive sdm.t=f/ iri.yt=f
- d. Future Passive sdmm=f/ iri.w=f
- 3. Contingent Tenses
- a. sdm.in=f(Perfect)
- b. sdm.hr=f(Aorist)
- c. sdm.k3=f(Future)
- Table 1. Stem of weak verb (active)
- 5. Old Perfective
- 6. Infinitive
- a. Subject and Object
- 1. Subject
- 2. Object
- b. Usage of the infinitive
- 7. Pseudo-verbal Construction
- a. Predicate
- 1. Old Perfective
- 2. hr, m or r + infinitive
- b. Subject
- 1. with iw
- 2. with m=k
- 3. with wnn / wn.in
- 4. with 'h'
- 8. Complex Verb Forms
- a. with particle iw
- 1. Present Perfect
- a. iw + sdm.n=f
- b. iw + Passive sdm(.w)=f
- c. iw + Old Perfective
- 2. Complex Aorist I iw(=f) sdm=f
- 3. Complex Aorist II/Progressive iw=f shr sdm
- 4. Complex Future iw=f r sdm
- b. with auxiliary verb 'h'.n
- 1. 'h'.n sdm.n=f
- 2. 'h'.n + Old Perfective
- 3. 'h'.n + Perf. Pass. sdm.w=f
- 4. 'h'.n + Hist. Perf. sdm=f
- c. with auxiliary wn.in
- 9. Finite Verb Forms introduced by m=k or ist
- a. m=5 / Presentative
- 1. m=k + Perf. sdm.n=f
- 2. m=k + Pass. sdm.w=f
- b. ist
- 1. ist + Perf. sdm.n=f
- 2. ist + Pass. sdm.w=f
- 10. Participles
- a. Forms: gender, number, tense, voice
- 1. Imperfective
- 2. Perfective
- 3. Prospective
- b. Usage
- 1. Nominal usage
- 2. Adjectival usage
- 3. Extended use of Passive Participles
- 11. Relative Form
- a. Tenses of the Relative Form
- 1. sdm.n=f Relative Form
- 2. Aorist sdm=f/ irr=f Rel. Form
- 3. Prospective Relative Form
- b. Usage
- 1. Usage as Adjective
- 2. Usage as Noun
- a. in direct genitive
- b. as object
- c. in Non-Verbal Sentence
- d. subject in nfr sw Sentence
- e. absolute usage
- f. with a verb as object
- 12. Verbal Adjective sdm.ty=fy
- a. Usage as an attribute
- b. Usage as a noun
- 13. Narrative Construction iyi.t pw iri.n=f
- 14. Auxiliary Verb p3i
- J. Adverbs
- K. Word Order
- 1. Non-Verbal Sentences (see ยงยง 42, 48, 54-57)
- 2. Verbal Sentences
- 3. Focalisation
- a. in-Construction
- 1. focus on subject
- 2. negation: in-Construction
- b. Tri-partite pw-sentence
- 1. focus on subject
- 2. focus on object
- c. Emphatic Construction: focus on adv. expression
- 4. Topicalisation
- a. without introduction
- 1. subject topicalised
- 2. object topicalised
- 3. adv. expression topicalised
- b. following ir
- 1. subject topicalised
- 2. object topicalised
- 3. adv. expression topicalised
- 5. Conditional Clauses
- a. following ir
- 1. fulfillable conditions
- 2. unfulfillable conditions
- b. without introduction
- L. Negation of the Verb
- Negative particles
- Negative verbs tm, imi
- 1. Imperative
- 2. Circumstantial sdm=f
- 3. Aorist sdm=f
- 4. Perfect sdm.n=f
- 5. Future (Prospective) sdm=f
- 6. Subjunctive sdm=f
- 7. Perfect. Passive sdm(.w/y)=f
- Table 2. Suffix-conjugation
- 8. Negation: Complex Verb Forms with iw
- Table 3. Complex Verb Forms with iw
- 9. Negation: infinitive
- 10. Negation: Participles, Relative Forms, sdm.ty=fy
- a. Participles
- b. Relative Form
- c. sdm.ty=fy Form
- M. Questions
- N. Epexegesis
- O. Relative Clauses
- 1. antecedent: determined
- 2. antecedent: undetermined
- P. Appendix
- 1. Titulary of the king
- 2. Group Writing
- III. Sign List
- IV. Exercises
- V. Reading Exercises
- VI. Vocabulary
- Indices
- 1. Grammatical index
- 2. Verb patterns
- 3. Index of hieroglyphic signs