Hidden Bibliographic Details
| ISBN: | 9781441179524
1441179526
9781441175748
1441175741
1472599187
9781472599186
1282876155
9781282876156
9786612876158
6612876158
9781441157218
1441157212
9781441140166
1441140166
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| Notes: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 241-262) and index.
English.
Print version record.
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| Summary: | An 'internal' crusade is defined as a holy war authorized by the pope and fought within Christian Europe against those perceived to be foes of Christendom, either to recover property or in defense of the Church or Christians.€ This study is therefore not concerned with those crusades authorized against Muslim enemies in the East and Spain, nor with crusades authorized against pagans on the borders of Europe. Up to now these crusades have attracted relatively little attention in modern British scholarship. This in spite of their undoubted European-wide significance and an increasing recogn.
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| Other form: | Print version: Rist, Rebecca. Papacy and crusading in Europe, 1198-1245. London ; New York : Continuum, ©2009 9781441140166
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